Sunday, January 20, 2008

Update on Kenya post election violence

Sat Jan 19, 2008 12:43pm EST

Jan 19 (Reuters) - Five people hiding in a refugee camp in Kenya's Rift Valley were killed on Saturday by opposition supporters in the latest flare-up of violence in one of the regions worst hit by ethnic killings.
Kenya's opposition has said it will resume protests next week over a disputed election, just having finished three days of demonstrations in which at least 23 died.
Here is a chronology of the crisis:

Dec. 27 - Voters elect a new president and parliament. Most opinion polls put Kibaki's opposition rival Raila Odinga of the Orange Democratic Movement in the lead.
Dec. 30 - The Electoral Commission of Kenya declares Kibaki winner of the election and he is hurriedly sworn in.
Dec. 31 - The government floods the streets with security forces and maintains a ban on live TV broadcasts after riots convulse the nation.
Jan. 1 - A mob torches a church, killing about 30 villagers.

Jan. 2 - Kibaki's government accuses Odinga's backers of "ethnic cleansing" as the death toll from tribal violence rises.
Jan. 3 - Attorney General Amos Wako calls for an independent investigation into the election.

-- South Africa's Nobel Peace Prize laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu begins to try to mediate.
Jan 4 - Kibaki says he would accept a re-run of the disputed election if a court orders it.
-- The United Nations says the unrest has uprooted 250,000 people, and that about 100,000 displaced people in the Northern Rift Valley could face starvation. The International Red Cross makes an urgent appeal for aid.

Jan 5 - Kibaki says he is ready to form a government of national unity to end the turmoil, but the opposition rejects the offer.
Jan 7 - Odinga calls off planned protests after meeting U.S. envoy Jendayi Frazer, saying the mediation process is about to begin.
Jan 8 - Kibaki announces 17 ministers for his new cabinet. Protesters respond by building burning barricades in Odinga's western stronghold of Kisumu.
-- African Union Chairman and Ghanaian President John Kufuor arrives in Nairobi to mediate.

Jan 10 - Kufuor leaves Kenya saying both sides have agreed to work together with an African panel headed by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. However Kibaki and Odinga, amid recriminations, did not meet or agree how to end the crisis.
Jan 11 - The ODM calls for international sanctions against Kibaki.
Jan 14 - The death toll in unrest rises to 612 according to aid agencies.
Jan 15 - Parliament is convened and the opposition gets a boost by winning the post of speaker in the assembly.
Jan 16 - Police fight hundreds of protesters in trouble spots across the country, killing three, as the opposition defy a ban on rallies.
Jan 17 - In Nairobi, and the western towns of Kisumu and Eldoret, police fire teargas and bullets during rallies called by the opposition but banned by police. The opposition accuse police of killing seven.
Jan 18 - At least 13 people are killed when police open fire in a Nairobi slum and ethnic groups clash during protests.
Jan 19 - Five people in a refugee camp in the Rift Valley are killed by opposition supporters. The opposition movement say it will resume protests next week over the disputed election, just having finished three days of demonstrations in which at least 23 died.
(Writing by Jijo Jacob and David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit)

Kibaki Willing to See Raila

The standoff between the Government and ODM could ease and then end.

This emerged on Saturday after President Kibaki met a high level European Union delegation and said he is willing to meet ODM leader, Mr Raila Odinga soon.

The delegation also announced that it would await the outcome of dialogue between President Kibaki and the ODM leader before taking any action.

EU Commissioner, Mr Louis Michel said that the organisation had not taken any decision yet on what action to take regarding the political crisis.

Addressing a high-powered meeting that included Cabinet ministers, the President reiterated that he was open to dialogue to address the stalemate.

The commissioner said Kenya was an important country in the region, as it has been a shining example for consolidating democracy and a beacon of stability in Africa.

He commended Kenya for conducting the elections peacefully but condemned the post-election violence.

The Commissioner said as a friend of Kenya the EU was hopeful that the current political situation would be resolved through political dialogue.

While supporting the initiative of eminent persons of Africa, the European Union Commissioner said the solution to Kenya's political problem must come from Kenyans themselves.

He noted that although the European Parliament passed a resolution that was not favourable to the Government.

"The EU will not take any precipitating action against Kenya, but will wait for the outcome of the dialogue," said Michel.

The President, however, said any form of violence against innocent Kenyans would not be tolerated.

"The country's security is paramount and the Government will continue beefing up security in affected areas to ensure the lives of wananchi and their property are protected," Kibaki said.

Michel was accompanied by the Head of European Commission delegation in Kenya, Mr Eric Van Der Linden and French Ambassador, Elizabeth Barbie among others.

Present also were, Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr Moses Wetangula and his Finance counterpart Mr Amos Kimunya, the Head of Civil Service and Secretary to the Cabinet, Mr Francis Muthaura and Foreign Affairs PS, Mr Thuita Mwangi.

As the meeting took place, ODM announced a fresh strategy in its quest for justice over the disputed presidential elections, with resumption of mass action on Thursday.

The party begins the week with an interdenominational funeral service in Kisumu Town. The party says the ceremony will commemorate the deaths of supporters it claims police shoot dead.

On Friday, the party ended three consecutive days of mass action in which protesters clashed with police. At least 30 people were killed and several others are nursing gunshot wounds countrywide.

It is believed the funeral and prayer meetings would provide an opportunity for the leaders to meet supporters and deliver speeches they have been longing to hold.

Party leader, Mr Raila Odinga said ODM was determined to ensure justice prevails over the disputed presidential poll and said mass action would resume alongside new tactics.

In Nairobi, action returns on Wednesday where a similar mass interdenominational funeral service will be conducted at Ligi Ndogo grounds.

On Thursday, the party plans to hold a peaceful mass action countrywide. The Government has outlawed political assemblies and the mass action is expected to bring a fresh round of confrontation between police and protesters.

Interdenominational prayers countrywide will crown the week.

ODM says the prayers are expected to commemorate "the martyrs who have given their lives in their peaceful struggle for democracy."

Party chairman, Mr Henry Kosgey, flanked by Pentagon members Mr Musalia Mudavadi, Mr William Ruto, Mr Joseph Nyagah unveiled the events at Pentagon House after they met visiting EU Commissioner, Mr Louis Michel.

The party also announced a campaign to boycott products from companies perceived to use their wealth to undermine the rule of law and democracy.

At the same time, it denounced inflammatory advertisement being churned out by the Government to push a blatant lie.

"This is already a volatile and explosive moment in our history, and such advertisements are adding to tension and further dividing the country," Kosgey said.

The party criticised the police for using excessive force and expressed outrage at the killing of a 13-year-old boy in Kibera.

Michel who also met ODM leaders said the root cause of the current situation has to be addressed before the impasse is resolved.

"The recent election of the august House speaker is a sign that leaders are committed to constitutional order and respect for the law," Michel said.

He took issue with ethnic violence, condemning it as absurd and took a swipe at the police for what he termed as executions.

"President Kibaki told me that he was personally keen to meet Raila to solve the problem and restore peace," said Michel.

He observed that Kenya was crucial to her neighbours socially, politically and economically

allAfrica.com: Kenya: EU Meets Kibaki, Says He's Willing to See Raila

The East African Standard (Nairobi) NEWS
20 January 2008
Posted to the web 20 January 2008
By David Ohito And PPS
Nairobi

 

President Mwai Kibaki held a meeting with the European Union delegation Saturday evening at State House Nairobi.

Speaking during the meeting, European Union Commissioner Louis Michel who led the delegation said Kenya was an important country in the region as it has been a shining example for consolidating democracy and a beacon of stability in Africa.

Commissioner Michel, therefore, commended Kenya for conducting the elections peacefully but condemned the post election violence.

The Commissioner said as a friend of Kenya, the European Union was hopeful that the current political situation in the country would be resolved peacefully through political dialogue.

While supporting the initiative of imminent persons of Africa, the European Union Commissioner said the solution to Kenya's political problem must come from Kenyans themselves.

He noted that although the European parliament passed a resolution that was not favourable to the Government, the European Union would not take any precipitating action against Kenya but would wait for the outcome of dialogue.

On his part, President Kibaki expressed his willingness to dialogue in addressing the current political situation.

The President, however, said violence of any form against innocent Kenyans will not be tolerated.

The Head of State stressed that security of the country was paramount and the Government will continue beefing up security in affected areas to ensure the lives of wananchi and their property are protected.

Commissioner Michel was accompanied by the head of European Commission delegation in Kenya Mr. Eric Van Der Linden and French Ambassador Elizabeth Barbie among others.

Present were Foreign Affairs Minister Moses Wetangula and his Finance counterpart Amos Kimunya, the Head of Civil Service and Secretary to the Cabinet Amb. Francis Muthaura and Foreign Affairs PS Thuita Mwangi.



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